Amazing Italy Itinerary: 10 Days of Delights in Rome, Florence, and Venice
Embrace Italy’s timeless wonders with this 10-day itinerary, perfect for both first time travelers and returning visitors. Embark on an unforgettable journey through Italy’s iconic cities: Rome, Florence, and Venice. Explore Rome’s ancient ruins, Florence’s Renaissance treasures, and Venice’s captivating canals.
This Italy travel itinerary blends history, art, and culture, offering an unforgettable experience of Italy’s rich heritage. Get ready to explore iconic landmarks, indulge in authentic cuisine, and create memories that will last a lifetime!
Here you’ll find a complete plan of what to see including how, when, and where to buy tickets to the sites listed. Check the Transportation section for tips on traveling to Italy and between these three cities
With this itinerary, your days will be full. While it is impossible to see everything, what you see will stay with you and provide fantastic memories for years to come.
The goal here is experiencing and savoring, not pushing yourself to stay on a hectic schedule until you collapse in total exhaustion.
There is no set order for visiting the cities in the itinerary. The cost of flights typically varies by departure location. So, decide what works best for you.
Another consideration is the time of year you visit. For example, if you go in the spring you may want to start in Rome since it is warmer and then move north.
Use this table of contents to easily navigate within the post:
Italy Itinerary: Rome
Rome, Italy’s capital city, is a captivating blend of ancient wonders and modern vibrancy. Known as the Eternal City, Rome is steeped in history, boasting iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon.
Its rich cultural heritage is reflected in awe-inspiring art and architecture, including masterpieces like Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel frescoes in Vatican City. Your time in Rome includes these highlights plus lets you explore ancient ruins, experience charming piazzas, and indulge in gelato while strolling through narrow cobblestone streets.
Day 1 – Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Established in 1929, Vatican City is the world’s smallest city-state. Its 109 acres are enclosed within 39-foot walls built in the 9th century to keep pirates out. The country is an absolute monarchy ruled by the Pope. Today, Vatican City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Vatican Museums
The first day in Rome starts at the Vatican Museums, a treasure trove of art, history, and culture to explore within the Vatican City. Immerse yourself in the beauty of renowned masterpieces and explore the remarkable cultural heritage housed within these hallowed walls.
At the Vatican Museums, there are nearly four miles of collections from ancient times to present-day to see. The official Vatican website lists 26 museums. These are housed in the palaces and villas of some past popes.
If this is your first visit, make sure to see the Map and Tapestry Galleries, Raphael Rooms, and Sistine Chapel. Beyond that, try to plan ahead so you see what is most important and interesting to you.
Understanding the layout and the collections will cut down on time spent going from place to place. So, review maps and get an overview of your museum options before you go.
The lines at the Vatican can be extremely long…literally hours. So, buy tickets online before you go AND purchase directly from the Vatican website.
Check out opening times and closures. Tickets may sell out for some days. So, purchase these as soon as you know the day you want to visit (2-3 months ahead if possible).
Audio Guide Option
When buying your ticket, you’ll have the option to purchase an audio guide (currently €7). I strongly recommend this to have the freedom to go at your own pace.
The Vatican Museums are vast and crowded. This makes touring with a group particularly challenging. In contrast, the audio guide lets you choose what you want to see and go where you want.
Throughout the museums, works are identified by number. When you see something of interest, just key in the number to learn more. When you’re done, easily return the audio guide to one of the designated points.
Another option to consider is this unique and special way to see the Vatican Museums without the crowds. Like the image above, you’ll experience quiet, peaceful corridors and glorious, uncrowded rooms.
Importantly, there are possibilities for meals and snacks within the museums – Caffetteria Centrale (food court style), the Carriage Café, and the Pinecone Bistro (served/plated service). If you leave, you can’t return on the same ticket.
So, it’s best to plan your meal for onsite. If the weather permits, enjoy lunch outside at a table or bench in the courtyard of the Pinacoteca.
Come prepared to pace yourself and have a full, enriching visit.
St. Peter’s Basilica and Square
St. Peter’s Basilica and St. Peter’s Square in front hold significant historical and cultural importance. Since Jesus appointed Peter as the rock of the church, the Basilica and square are two of the most revered and holy sites for Christians.
History of St. Peter’s Square and Basilica
The square has been the site of countless papal ceremonies, events, and gatherings throughout history. These include papal audiences, papal blessings, Easter and Christmas Masses, and the announcement of papal elections.
During the time of the Roman Empire, the area where St. Peter’s Square is located was part of the Circus of Nero, a large entertainment venue. It was here that early Christians were martyred, including St. Peter himself, who was crucified upside down.
The basilica is built upon the site of an ancient necropolis where St. Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ and the first pope, is buried. Check here for more information, including how to book the incredible scavi tour of the necropolis and St. Peter’s Tomb under the basilica (at the best price too).
In the 17th century, Pope Alexander VII (Chigi) commissioned Gian Lorenzo Bernini to redesign the square and create a grand entrance to St. Peter’s Basilica. Bernini conceived the iconic colonnades that encircle the square, forming two sweeping arms that embrace visitors as they approach the basilica.
The colonnade surrounding St. Peter’s Square features 140 larger than life sized statues of various saints, martyrs, and popes. The obelisk in the center of the square was brought from Egypt to Rome by Emperor Augustus and is over 3,000 years old.
Visiting
Entry to the basilica is free. However, there are lines (sometimes long) to go through security first.
To minimize waiting in line, this itinerary starts your day at the Vatican Museums with St. Peter’s afterward. Lines for the basilica usually taper off later in the day.
I recommend downloading the free Rick Steves audio tour of St. Peter’s Basilica to your phone. About an hour long, it covers the high points in the basilica and square. Very user-friendly, you have the freedom to set your own pace and decide what to see in the world’s largest church (just stop, start, rewind, and skip as you choose).
If you are up for some stair climbing, the dome of St. Peter’s offers amazing, panoramic views of Rome. You also get to look down inside the church and see it from a unique perspective.
To do this there is a charge with two options – elevator to the roof then stairs to the dome is €10 or stairs all the way for €8. Unless you love stairclimbing (think vertical football field…literally), the extra €2 for the elevator portion of the journey is well worth it.
Buy your tickets on-site at the left side of the entrance portico (when facing the Basilica) and follow the signs directing your route.’
Day 2 – Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and Trajan’s Column
Day 2 goes back in time to explore the Forum and Colosseum which were the heart of ancient Rome. Ancient Romans lived in their public spaces. The Forum was the hub of business and religious activity. Rome’s major entertainment events took place next door in the Flavian Amphitheater, which we know today as the Colosseum.
Forum and Palatine Hill
The Roman Forum served as the political, social, and economic center of ancient Rome. This large space was the venue for political activities, including elections and public speeches. It also contained a vibrant marketplace and was home to several important temples where Romans would offer prayers and perform religious rituals.
Overlooking the Forum, Palatine Hill is considered the birthplace of Rome and the site of the earliest settlements. Due to its panoramic views, it was prime real estate for emperors and aristocrats.
Colosseum
When you think of Rome, the Colosseum is probably one of the first things that comes to mind. Constructed in the 1st century AD, the amphitheater was mainly built to host a variety of public spectacles, including gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and theatrical performances.
The Colosseum’s architectural brilliance is awe-inspiring. Four stories high and similar in size to modern stadiums and arenas, it is a remarkable testament to Roman engineering in the ancient world.
Up to 50,000 spectators gained entry to the Colosseum through nearly 80 gates around the perimeter. These included numbered archways called vomitoria (sound familiar?), which allowed people to enter and exit quickly.
Unlike today, most events were free to the general public. The spectacles held within its walls were a source of amusement but also a means for emperors to demonstrate their authority and garner public support.
Walking through the ruins, sometimes it’s hard to imagine what it must have been like in ancient times. Fortunately, with virtual reality you can view these sites as if you were there at that time. Before your visit check out: Forum and Colosseum.
Because of their popularity, I highly recommend purchasing tickets before you go. Don’t waste precious vacation time! Take a few minutes online and save yourself an hour (or much more) waiting in line.
I’ve found it best to purchase tickets directly from the location’s official online site. Here, you have many options to choose from for your visit. However, these frequently sell out. So, purchase tickets as soon as possible once you know the dates you’ll be in Rome.
SUPER Forum Pass Option
The Forum, Palatine Hill, and Colosseum cover a lot of ground. Most people stay on the beaten path and don’t realize the treasures tucked away within these vast spaces. However, with a SUPER Pass, entry into the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill (not the Colosseum), you’ll see much more than the majority of visitors.
A SUPER ticket gives you entry to sites not included in general admission, among them:
- The House of Emperor Augustus
- The Roman Senate House (Curia)
- Santa Maria Antiqua – early Christian church with numerous frescoes, including the Oratory of the Forty Martyrs
- Palatine Museum
When you enter, you receive a special map noting each place. Opening days for individual sites included in the SUPER ticket vary based on renovations and day of the week. But most are open on Saturdays and Sundays. So, plan your visit on one of these days if possible.
On a tight budget? No problem. Rick Steves has two good and free, 40-minute audio tours that guide you through the Forum and Colosseum. Download these to your phone beforehand and tour at your own pace.
Another option is booking a tour with or without virtual reality features. Make sure to check reviews as these vary in quality.
Purchasing a ticket to the Colosseum ahead of time is essential. Like the Forum and Palatine, there is a lot more to see here than readily meets the eye and you have several different ticket options.
The ticket office continues to expand its offerings. So, check to see all the current ticket options (site combinations) available now.
Palazzo Valentini
If you are there on Thursday through Monday, finish the afternoon at Palazzo Valentini discovering the insider story of Trajan’s Column, visiting the Domus (two homes from ancient Rome), and a WWII bunker.
This 50-minute tour uses multimedia to make the excavations come alive. Before your eyes, virtual reality transforms the excavations into how the spaces looked in Imperial Rome.
Rest weary feet while the story of Trajan’s conquest of Dacia told on the column unfolds before you. On the way out, you get an amazing close-up of the column itself.
Stop by, call ahead, or book online to make sure you get a ticket to what many visitors say is “the best thing we did in Rome.”
Day 3 – Sites, Fountains, and Streets of Rome
The final day in Rome showcases a variety of landmarks for you to select depending on your time and energy. You can choose a leisurely or rapid walk through the streets. Along the way, you’ll see several of Rome’s enchanting fountains and ancient obelisks.
The city is ancient, and you will see and feel this all around you. As you walk, think about people in history that tread these same streets – St. Peter, St. Paul, Popes, emperors, famous writers, artists, and poets, as well as countless people going about their daily routines.
A number of churches and museums are noted along the route. I’ve included summaries so you can choose which to explore. Some have an entry fee, and some are free.
Largo Argentina
Start your day with a coffee and pastry al fresco at Roscioli Caffè Pasticceria. Then, stroll down to the Largo Argentina, one of the oldest sacred sites in Rome.
From the railing at street level, look down on an ancient walkway lined with temple ruins. The oldest temple dates to the 4th or 3rd century BC. These are from Rome’s Republican period, one of the earliest examples of representative democracy.
The round temple shown in the center of the photo is the most recent (102 BC) and dedicated to the Goddess of Everyday Luck.
Behind it are the remains of the Theater of Pompey. This is the infamous site where Julius Caesar was assassinated during a meeting of the Roman Senate on the Ides of March in 44 BC.
If you’ve spotted at least one cat in the photo, you have a good eye. The site is also a cat sanctuary, and you’ll see them throughout the ruins…even on top of columns!
Piazza di Campidoglio
From there, head to Capitoline Hill and take in the beautiful Piazza del Campidoglio. Designed by Michelangelo in 1538, it reflects his brilliance in resolving the problem placement of two existing buildings by creating a trapezoidal shaped square (the original “thinking out of the box”). If the art of ancient Rome interests you, consider visiting the Capitoline Museums, one of the oldest public museums in the world.
Here you’ll find a remarkable collection including (bullets?) the iconic she-wolf of Rome, Michelangelo’s Capitoline Venus along with amazing panoramic views of the Forum from the Tabularium (originally the archive for ancient Rome’s official records) within the museum.
In the museum, several pieces from the forum give you more background on its appearance in ancient times.
After the Capitoline, skirt the forum and walk past Trajan’s Column. If you were able to get in the other day, you’ll see it with new eyes and greater appreciation. If not, stop by Palazzo Valentini and check tour times and availability of tickets.
Piazza di Trevi
You’ll hear the gushing water before arriving at the Trevi Fountain. Join the crowds and take in the vibrant energy in this piazza.
The fountain is the end point of the Vergine aqueduct, which is the only ancient aqueduct continuously in use to the present day.
Toss a coin into the fountain basin to guarantee your return (and help feed Rome’s homeless). Check here for more Trevi details, including the little-known fountain for lovers.
Piazza della Rotondo
Leave the square heading toward the Piazza della Rotondo and the Pantheon. There are several ways to get there. But the easiest way is to look for the brown signs with the arrow and “Pantheon” showing the direction to go.
For the best exterior view of the Pantheon and obelisk-topped fountain, stand at the north end of Piazza Rotondo (like photo above). The fountain is Late Baroque with the monumental coats of arms of the Albani, the family of Pope Clement XI who commissioned the addition of the obelisk.
The obelisk itself dates from 1279-1213 B.C during the reign of Rameses the Great. Made from red granite, it is a little over 20 feet/6.34 meters tall and was originally located in ancient Heliopolis, now part of modern-day Cairo.
Roman emperors were big on bringing Egyptian obelisks to Rome and today many are prominent features in Rome’s piazzas.
The Pantheon is thought to have been constructed between 25 and 27 BC and is the best-preserved monument from ancient Rome. Originally, it was a temple built for 12 gods. In A.D. 609, it was converted to a Christian church and remains so today.
The Pantheon’s dome has been the inspiration for many structures, most notably the Duomo in Florence. Inside, centered 142 ft (43.3 metres) above you the oculus is open to the sky and lights the space within.
The church is the burial site of two Italian kings, Queen Margherita (who the famous Pizza Margherita is named for), and Raphael, one of the Renaissance’s most important artists.
Visiting
Entry details for the Pantheon have changed and visiting is no longer free. So, make sure to check the official website for current information and tickets before you go.
Rick Steves has a good audio tour of the Pantheon (about 30 minutes) that lets you go at your own pace. Simply download the free tour to the playlist on your phone.
Piazza di Minerva
Head south on the left side of the Pantheon (when facing it) to the Piazza di Minerva. Here you’ll find yet another obelisk that dates to the 6th century B.C.
In 1665, it was discovered in the gardens of the nearby Dominican convent. While surprising, this makes sense since the piazza was originally the site of two temples dedicated to the Egyptian goddesses Isis and Seràpide.
Pope Alexander VII commissioned Bernini to create a fitting setting for the obelisk. The piece was to emphasize the importance of learning in relation to wisdom to reflect the Church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva’s connection to the Dominican Order.
Bernini came up with the distinctive elephant to “carry” the obelisk and the Latin inscription on the pedestal perfectly links the two parts together:
Let any beholder of the carved images of the wisdom of Egypt on the obelisk carried by the elephant, the strongest of beasts, realize that it takes a robust mind to carry solid wisdom.
As Rome’s only gothic church, the Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva is unique (with free entry) and filled with works by famous artists including Michelangelo, Bernini, Filippino Lippi, and Melozzo da Forlì.
The vaulted ceiling with its gold stars on a blue background gives you a sense of what the Sistine Chapel looked like before Michaelangelo’s frescoes.
Many notable people are interred within the church including Catherine of Siena, co-patron saint of Rome and Italy, the painter, Fra Angelico, and the Medici popes. Check here for more information and current hours.
Backtrack toward the Pantheon. But this time, turn left and go behind it toward Via della Dogana Vecchia.
Piazza di San Luigi dé Francesi
Go right and it will take you to the Church of San Luigi dei Francesi within the piazza of the same name. As the national French church in Rome since 1589, it has a uniquely French atmosphere and theme.
The outside features sculptures of prominent French saints, including the church’s namesake, Louis IX, a 13th century king who was canonized as a saint. The Baroque interior is adorned with fleur-de-lis and captivating frescoes, sculptures, and gilded decorations.
The church’s major attractions are the three Caravaggios located in the Contarelli Chapel (front side chapel on the left). These compelling paintings feature the calling, inspiration, and martyrdom of St. Matthew.
The music playing invites you to sit, contemplate, and absorb the beauty surrounding you. Entry is free and there is a free audio guide you can easily upload to your smartphone or from the QR code posted at the church’s entry.
When exiting the church, take a right and then another and look for the brown signs directing you to Piazza Navona.
Piazza Navona
One of the most famous and iconic squares in Rome, Italy is Piazza Navona. Its origins trace back to the 1st century AD when it was built as a stadium known as the “Circus Agonalis” by Emperor Domitian. The stadium was primarily used for athletic competitions and held nearly 30,000 spectators.
The piazza’s elongated oval shape retains the outline of the original stadium. The three magnificent fountains are the essence of Baroque exuberance, grandeur, and opulence.
In the center, The Fountain of the Four Rivers (Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi) symbolizes the four great rivers of the world (at that time) – Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata. Framed at the sides are the Moor Fountain and Neptune Fountain.
Get a gelato at Grom (near the Neptune Fountain) then take in the exuberant energy of splashing water, street performers, artists, and the many visitors enjoying the atmosphere.
If you have time, go 15 feet (5 meters) below ground level to see the excavations of the original stadium below today’s Piazza Navona.
Via dei Coronari
For shoppers, make a side trip and exit Piazza Navona at the Neptune Fountain end and take a left for a stroll along the Via dei Coronari. The picturesque street is lined with a variety of unique shops and has wonderful ambience.
Once back at the Piazza Navona, turn right at the exit by the Neptune Fountain and work your way toward the Via Corso. Used for horse races during the Renaissance, the street today is known for its high-end shopping, fashion boutiques, department stores, and flagship stores of renowned Italian and international brands. Stroll along this main street until you come to the Piazza del Popolo.
Piazza del Popolo
Piazza del Popolo translates to “People’s Square” in English and is one of the largest piazzas in Rome. At the center is the Egyptian Obelisk of Ramesses II (~ 1300 B.C.) brought to Rome by the Emperor Augustus in ancient times.
Piazza del Popolo is surrounded by notable buildings and landmarks. The twin churches, Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto, stand on the eastern and western sides of the square, creating a symmetrical appearance. These Neoclassical churches add to the square’s architectural beauty.
Looking across the piazza from Via Corso is the northern gate of the Aurelian Walls. In ancient Rome, this was the entry for triumphal processions of victorious generals and emperors parading through the city after successful campaigns. Later, thousands of religious pilgrims to Rome came through these gates.
Finish your day on the Pincio Terrace enjoying the spectacular panoramic view looking toward the Vatican. Sunsets here are memorable with an upbeat mood, interesting displays from vendors, and people meandering as they enjoy the end of the day. To get there from the piazza, look for the path to the left of the fountain that is in front of the Pincian Hill.
Italy Itinerary: Florence
Florence is a city with a rich history dating back to Roman times. However, its cultural and economic peak occurred during the Renaissance (14th to 17th centuries). Florence was a prominent center for art, literature, and finance during this period, with influential figures like the Medici family shaping its destiny.
Florence is renowned as the birthplace of the Renaissance, and it is home to some of the world’s most significant art and architecture. The city’s museums and galleries house masterpieces by artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Botticelli.
The itinerary includes key sites with glorious masterpieces as well as places with insight into life in earlier times. Several stops allow you to indulge in Florence’s vibrant shopping scene, with time for boutiques and markets that beckon with the latest fashion trends.
Day 1 – Accademia, Bargello, Basilica of Santa Croce, Leather School
This day focuses on the Eastern side of Florence. I call it the “Day of Davids” because it includes visits to the Accademia and Bargello which showcase four David sculptures. This gives you a great chance to see interpretations of the same subject by different artists and, in the case of Donatello, a change in style during an artistic career.
Accademia
Today starts with the city’s iconic mascot. In 1501, Michelangelo took a block of flawed marble, rejected by other artists, and transformed it into an awe-inspiring sculpture of David as he readies to take on the giant, Goliath.
David originally stood in front of the Palazzo Vecchio as a symbol of the city’s spirit of Renaissance optimism. The Accademia where the piece is now located was created specially to showcase this work of art and save it from weather and damage.
Also, on display are four of Michelangelo’s unfinished Prisoners sculptures, some paintings, and a section showing how sculptures are created (except for Michelangelo).
Michelangelo believed that each block of marble contained a figure waiting to be revealed. He waited for inspiration from God, then started chiseling away with no guidelines. Think about that when you look at David…amazing. This is a prime tourist site. So, it’s best to get tickets ahead of time to avoid long lines.
Bargello Museum
Many travel books call the Bargello a sculpture museum. However, this is very misleading because it is so much more than that. The building itself is a medieval castle that became the podesta (police and judicial building) for the Florentine republic.
The wealthy of Florence were very concerned about one family getting too much control. So, they brought in nobles from outside the city to function as the city’s chief law officer. Stepping inside the courtyard, you’ll see the coats of arms of the different men who served in this position on the walls.
Along with sculptures by some of the most famous names of the Renaissance, there is a fine collection of ceramics, including Della Robbias.
To put a face to the names, make sure to go to the top floor to see carved busts of famous Florentines. In particular, the unknown Lady with Flowers by Verrochio (Botticelli and Leonardo da Vinci’s teacher) is exquisite.
Tickets can be purchased online. However, there is usually minimal wait time when walking in.
Basilica of Santa Croce
Started in the 13th century by the Franciscan Order to serve the needy in one of the city’s poorest districts, the Basilica of Santa Croce became one of Florence’s most prominent churches. Today, it continues that tradition and is one of the largest Franciscan churches in the world.
Santa Croce highlights include beautiful frescoes by Giotto, Gaddi, and Agnolo as well as over 200 tombs, including famous Italians such as Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli.
Because the church is vast with a dizzying array of interesting details, the audio guide is a terrific way to take it all in (at your own pace) and well worth the price.
With it you’ll find the early wall frescoes that covered the church, learn the back story to a pulpit in the nave (and the odd sized tomb under it), and see the floor tomb of the man who sacrificed himself to save the young Lorenzo de’ Medici during the Pazzi conspiracy at the Duomo on Easter, 1478.
Entrance is on the left side of the church past the statue of Dante and audio guides are available just past the ticket desk.
Tickets can be purchased online. However, outside of summer months, I usually take may chances with on-site ticket purchase and have had minimal wait time.
Leather School/ Scuola del Cuoio
Florence is known worldwide for quality leather products. Historically, its strategic position along the banks of the Arno River met the need for the vast amounts of water required to support this centuries-old craft. In particular, leather working has been concentrated in the district around Santa Croce since the 13th century.
In the aftermath of World War II, the Franciscan friars at the monastery of Santa Croce joined with the Gori and Casini families (leather craftsman since the 1930s) to establish a leather school, Scuola del Cuoio. The goal was to give war orphans a chance to learn a practical trade with which to earn a living and to preserve and promote the city’s rich tradition of leatherworking.
Over the decades, Scuola del Cuoio has welcomed many internationally renowned visitors, including the Royal Families of England, Sen. and Mrs. Ted Kennedy, Madeleine Albright, former U.S. President Ronald Reagan and former First Ladies Nancy Reagan and Barbara Bush.
Popular entertainers and sports figures have also visited, including Paul Newman, Grace Kelly, Katharine Hepburn, Audrey Hepburn, Steven Spielberg, Jack Nicklaus, Linda Carter, Robert Downey Junior, and Will Smith to name just a few.
Visiting
During your visit you see the artisans creating leather goods amid centuries-old history as you walk the corridor of the old dormitory space within the monastery. This immersive glimpse into the meticulous process of leather production includes the delicate art of hand-tooling, embossing, and stitching.
The school’s onsite showroom offers a unique shopping experience for those eager to bring home a piece of Florentine craftsmanship. A special option is to have your purchase personalized while you watch.
There is no entry charge. To enter, go past the left side of the Basilica of Santa Croce. Just beyond the church you will see a sign for the leather school. Turn right, go a short distance, and enter the courtyard of the school.
Day 2 – Uffizi, Palazzo Vecchio, Orsanmichele, Duomo Museum Complex
Today you embark on a captivating journey through Florence’s political and religious core. At the Piazza della Signoria, you explore the profound influence of the Medici family starting at the Uffizi and moving on to the political epicenter of Palazzo Vecchio. Later stroll Via dei Calzaiuoli (kahlts-ay-WHO-lee) to the Duomo, the city’s religious heart and a testament to Renaissance grandeur and religious devotion.
Uffizi
Whether you’re an art enthusiast or a casual visitor, the Uffizi Gallery is a treasure trove of creativity and a journey through the minds of some of the greatest artists humanity has ever known. Commissioned by Cosimo I de’ Medici and designed by Giorgio Vasari in 1560, the building originally served as offices (“Uffizi” in Italian).
The combination of historical significance, architectural beauty, and an awe-inspiring collection make the Uffizi a must-visit destination for those seeking to delve into the heart of the Italian Renaissance.
The gallery’s halls are adorned with works by some of the greatest artists in history, including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, and Botticelli.
One of the Uffizi’s most iconic pieces is Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus,” a masterpiece that captures the essence of classical mythology. However, this is only one of many paintings in rooms devoted to Botticelli’s work.
Make sure to get your tickets online before you go (lines can be incredibly long), several months if possible as days and times sell out far beforehand for high season. Print your confirmation and take it to the ticket office to pick up your tickets on the day of your visit.
When purchasing tickets, you must indicate an entry time. Try to get the 8:15-8:30 entry time slot. The Uffizi visit is first on the day’s schedule for this itinerary, so you get a crowd free start…a real bonus in the Botticelli rooms and the Tribuna of the Uffizi.
Palazzo Vecchio
With construction starting in 1299, the Palazzo Vecchio is a centuries old powerhouse of Florentine political power. Its foundations rest on the even older remains of the ancient theater in the Roman city “Florentia”, built in the 1st century BC.
Originally, Palazzo Vecchio served as the city’s government offices when Florence was a Republic. With the rise of the powerful Medici family, it became their principal residence in 1540 until they moved across the river to the Palazzo Pitti in 1550.
The 13,000 square foot Hall of the Five Hundred is one of the most well-known chambers within Palazzo Vecchio. Designed by Giorgio Vasari in the 16th century, it continues to serve Florentines for city hall meetings today.
For an insider look at the palazzo’s secret corridors and hidden rooms, book the Secret Passages Tour. The tour offers a glimpse into the intrigue and personalities of the Medici, concluding with a climb to see the huge, trussed structure that supports the paneled ceiling of the Hall of Five Hundred.
Church of Orsanmichele
On your way to the Duomo, you’ll pass the Church of Orsanmichele. Originally a market for selling grain, it was enclosed in 1380 to make the church you see today.
Take time to walk around the exterior and enjoy the statues fitted into the pillars that date back to when the structure was a market with the arches in between open to the outside.
Each of the city’s 21 guilds was assigned a pilaster for portraying the guild’s patron saint. Looking carefully, you’ll see that the statues and niches are rich with the emblems, symbols, and shields of their respective guilds.
Duomo Museum Complex
Continuing north you’ll arrive at the vast Piazza del Duomo, which contains three iconic structures central to the religious life of Florence – the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Giotto’s Tower, and the Baptistery. The Florence Cathedral complex stands as a testament to the artistic brilliance of the early Renaissance and remains an enduring symbol of Florence, dominating the city’s skyline with its grandeur.
The Duomo
The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, known as the Duomo, is a magnificent masterpiece of Italian Gothic architecture. While construction began in 1296 under the guidance of Arnolfo di Cambio, the dome, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, wasn’t completed until 1436. The citizens of Florence knew they wanted a grand dome on their cathedral, but it took over a century for someone to figure out how to build it.
Giotto’s Tower
In 1334, construction started for the bell tower next to the cathedral. Designed by the renowned artist Giotto di Bondone, it carries his name and is known today as Giotto’s Tower. The exterior is adorned with decorative panels and sculptures showing scenes from the Old Testament.
Like the Duomo, you can climb to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of Florence. In contrast to the Duomo, the climb is less claustrophobic and offers the added benefit of a magnificent view of the Duomo’s dome.
The Baptistery
In front of the cathedral is the Baptistery, one of Florence’s oldest buildings. Construction of the Romanesque style Baptistery began in 1059.
The octagonal shape represents eternity, the “eighth day” outside the cycle of seven that marks earthly life. The three sets of artistically significant bronze doors feature intricate biblical scenes and played a pivotal role in the early Renaissance. The originals are in the excellent Duomo Museum nearby.
Inside, the Baptistery gleams with the muted light cast by over 10,000 square feet of gold-ground mosaics shining down from the ceiling. The ceiling shows sixty historical episodes from the Bible with a 26-foot Christ the Judge presiding over the whole.
Duomo Museum
The Duomo Museum plays a vital role in preserving and displaying the artistic and historical heritage associated with the Florence Cathedral complex, including the Duomo, Baptistery, and Giotto’s Campanile.
The museum houses many of the original sculptures, reliefs, and decorative elements brought inside to protect them from environmental damage. This provides an opportunity to appreciate these masterpieces up close.
You also gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the construction process and challenges faced. One of the most profound is that the cathedral and bell tower were built during a time of plague outbreaks in the city, including the most infamous known as the Black Death.
The museum’s website offers different passes with options that include various sites and the opportunity to climb the cathedral dome and Giotto’s Tower. I strongly recommend booking ahead online, particularly if you want to climb the dome or tower.
Day 3 – Basilica of Santa Maria Novella, Palazzo Davanzati, Shopping
The final day in Florence is a blend of culture and discovery. Start with a visit to the Basilica of Santa Maria Novella, one of the cornerstones of Florence’s westside. From there you move on to get a glimpse into early Renaissance life at the Palazzo Davanzati. Then, finish the day by indulging in Florence’s vibrant shopping scene.
Basilica of Santa Maria Novella
This beautiful Dominican church borders a piazza near the Santa Maria Novella Train Station that bears its name. For nearly 300 years, the piazza hosted rousing annual chariot races initiated by Cosimo I de’Medici in 1563. Today its paths are bordered by beautiful pink roses that provide a delightful setting for the church.
Construction of the basilica was started by Dominican friars in the early 13th century on the site of an ancient 6th century church. Architecturally, the façade you see is a layer cake with Gothic on the lower portion and Renaissance stacked above. However, the interior is pure Gothic.
Santa Maria Novella is a large complex, including the basilica, convent, Cloister of the Dead, the Green Cloister, the Spanish Chapel, the Ubriachi Chapel, and the Refectory. Inside you’ll see works by many leading artists of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, including Brunelleschi, Masaccio, Ghirlandaio, Orcagna and Filippino Lippi.
A recent and unique addition to check out is the first Last Supper in history painted by a woman. Created in the 1560s and nearly 22 feet long, it is a beautiful and emotional portrayal of this momentous event by Plautilla Nelli, a self-taught nun.
Tickets can be purchased online. However, outside of summer months, I usually take my chances and purchase on-site with minimal wait time.
Palazzo Davanzati
A visit to the Palazzo Davanzati gives you a glimpse into life in Florence at the transition from Medieval to the Renaissance. At that time for those who could afford it, tower houses were the rage for both prestige and protection.
Palazzo Davanzati was built in the mid-14th century by the Davizzi family, wealthy members of the wool guild. In spite of several owners over the centuries, it has survived (with some 19th century restoration) largely unchanged from its original layout and finishes.
Shopping
Finish the day by exploring the city’s charming boutiques and markets for the latest fashion trends, exquisite craftsmanship, and unique souvenirs. Here are a few recommendations to get you started:
-Visit one of the oldest pharmacies in the world, the Officina Profumo Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella. Established by Dominican friars who cultivated medicinal plants and herbs in their gardens. Today you can find natural skincare, body care, and fragrances some from original recipes used by the monks. Located on Via della Scala, 16, around the corner from the Basilica of Santa Maria Novella.
-Walk the medieval Ponte Vecchio which spans the Arno River to find jewelry, views, and a statue of Cellini.
– Meander through the historic streets of Florence’s Oltrarno district, where traditional artisan workshops and charming cafes beckon.
-Explore the Mercato Centrale, a bustling market where the sights and scents of fresh produce, meats, and local delicacies enthrall your senses.
Finish the day with a sunset walk to Piazzale Michelangelo, a panoramic terrace that offers a breathtaking view of Florence’s skyline, the Arno River, and the Tuscan hills beyond.
Italy Itinerary: Venice
Nestled in the heart of northeastern Italy, Venice is a captivating labyrinth of canals, bridges, and narrow streets that beckon travelers from around the world. Venice is unlike any other city on earth and stands as a testament to human ingenuity and artistic brilliance.
Part of Venice’s uniqueness is its extraordinary geography. The city is built on a network of 118 islands connected by over 400 bridges.
The Grand Canal, Venice’s main waterway, winds through it like a liquid thoroughfare, serving as a bustling artery lined with elegant palaces, vibrant markets, and historic buildings.
The itinerary includes visits to Venice’s most famous sites like St Mark’s Basilica, the Doge’s Palace, and the Rialto Bridge. Plus, it connects you with some unique experiences and people that will make your visit extraordinary.
Day 1- Orientation Tour, St. Mark’s Basilica, Doge’s Palace
Because Venice is so distinctly different, today starts with an orientation tour to get your bearings and a better understanding of the city. Afterward, you stroll through St. Mark’s Square, the pulsating heart of Venice, to visit St. Mark’s Basilica and the Doge’s Palace.
The Highlights and Hidden Gems Tour that introduced me to the wonders of Venice years ago makes an excellent beginning for your time in Venice. Your licensed tour guide, Lucrezia Della Sala, is a native Venetian who shares her deep knowledge and love of the city in a thoroughly enthralling and enjoyable way.
Lu is flexible and will customize the tour to meet your needs. Simply reach out to her via her website. Also, make sure to ask her for restaurant recommendations, they are always excellent!
St. Mark’s Basilica
This opulent cathedral stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and maritime influence. Begun in the 9th century, the Basilica shows the influence of Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic architectural styles.
The interior and exterior are adorned with intricate mosaics, Byzantine domes, and ornate sculptures. Many elements are a conglomeration of plunder brought back from the East during the Republic’s heyday as a dominant economic and military power.
Purchase your tickets for the Basilica online before you go to avoid long lines. You can usually book up to 2 months in advance and there are several ticket options for what to see.
When buying tickets for the Basilica you must specify an entry time. These are in 30-minute intervals.
If available, book a time slot between 11:00-12:00. At 11:00 the lights come on for an hour and the ceiling mosaics are radiant.
Begin you visit at the Porta San Pietro/St. Peter’s Door which is the “skip the line” entrance where you present your ticket.
Doge’s Palace
As Venice developed, it established a unique political system known as a thalassocracy-a sovereign state and maritime republic. The Republic’s head of state was a Doge, or duke. Known as La Serenissima (Most Serene Republic), the Republic endured for 1,000 years until the city fell to Napoleon Bonaparte in 1797.
The Doge’s Palace was built to house the Doge and the important offices of state. The palace you see today was constructed in the 14th -15th centuries. It is an excellent example of Venetian Gothic architecture which uses the Gothic lancet arch along with Byzantine and Moorish elements.
Definitely purchase your tickets online ahead of time. While there are a variety of combinations to choose from, this itinerary is for the highly recommended Secret Itineraries Tour.
When buying your Secret Itineraries ticket, you select the language and entrance time. If you’ve visited St. Mark’s Basilica while it was lighted, you’ll have time to take the last Secret Itineraries tour of the day (the English tour starts at 1:00 p.m. at the time I posted this).
Day 2 – Rialto Bridge, Rialto Market Tour/Hands-On Cooking Class, Grand Canal
Today offers a chance to connect with Italians and learn something new in the process. You start at Rialto Bridge. Then, meet your cooking experience host for a tour of the nearby Rialto Market. From there, it’s on to his home for a hands-on cooking class where you prepare and enjoy a delicious lunch. Afterward, check out the world’s first Jewish Ghetto, stroll through Cannaregio’s shopping corridor, then finish with a ride on the Grand Canal.
Rialto Bridge
Start the day exploring Rialto Bridge’s three walkways and two bays of shops. The bridge offers great photo opportunities with canal views as a backdrop.
The iconic Rialto Bridge is not the first to stand at this narrowest point of the Grand Canal. Its location has always been an important connection between the district of San Marco, the religious heart of the city, and the district of San Polo, the financial center of the city.
The first bridge built in 1178 was a wooden pontoon bridge. Over time, this and the wooden bridges that followed were damaged or collapsed. Finally in 1591, construction of the more durable stone bridge you see today was completed.
Until the 1850s, it was the only fixed structure for crossing the Canal. All other crossings occurred by gondola.
Rialto Market Tour/Hands-On Cooking Class
Today’s cooking experience starts with a tour of the Rialto Market which features fish and produce. The fish market has been in existence for over 1,000 years. Most of the fish sold come fresh from the Venetian lagoon, typically caught that morning.
Your chef gives the group several menu options to decide on and then purchases everything needed for the meal while you’re at the market. From there, you head to his home to prepare and cook an authentic Italian meal.
Enjoy and savor the fruits of your labors with a delicious lunch of what you prepared. It is a great time to meet fellow travelers and gain insights on Venice from your Italian host.
Make sure to book the 9:30-2:00 p.m. experience because the market is closed for the latter option which only includes cooking.
Jewish Ghetto
Nearby, is the entrance to the first Jewish ghetto in Italy. On March 29, 1516, the Senate in Venice decreed that all Jews must live together in this specific, very compact area called the Court of Houses.
Gates were built and manned with Christian guards to prevent Jews from going out at night. This arrangement continued until 1797 when Napoleon banished anti-Semitic laws.
Today, for a small entrance fee you can walk through the area, visit synagogues, and the Jewish Museum. Guided tours are also available. For more information on hours, tours, etc., check the Ghetto Venezia site online.
If time permits, stroll along the Rio della Misericordia canal and enjoy the sights. Winding your way south away from the canal you’ll eventually run into the main thoroughfare that connects the train station and St. Mark’s Square. This gives you an opportunity to browse stalls and shops (there’s a wide variety from tacky to authentic and unique).
Grand Canal
No visit to Venice is truly complete without a boat trip along the Grand Canal. While there are many tours offered, this doesn’t have to be an expensive excursion. I actually recommend doing this on a Line 1 Vaporetto.
Vaporetto’s are Venice’s public transportation…think of them as a bus that operates on water. Line 1 stops at every station and takes about 45 minutes to go the length of the canal. Its slow pace allows you time to absorb and enjoy what you see.
At vaporetto stops, you can purchase a single ticket for €9.50 that is good for 75 minutes. When you validate the ticket, the 75 minutes begins and you have unlimited travel within the time limit, including getting on and off.
The end of the day is a perfect time to enjoy the canal ride as you avoid the crowds on the boats during peak hours. If possible, sit in the open front or back of the boat to get the best views.
For a running commentary on what you are seeing, get Rick Steves’ free app and download the Venice – Grand Canal Cruise Tour onto your phone. The table of contents is based on vaporetto stops. So, you can start the soundtrack at the station where you start. There are user friendly tips and instructions, a zoomable map, and snapshots of key sights to guide you as you tour the canal…all free of charge!
Day 3 – Squero, Gondola Ride, Frari Church, Gallerie dell’Accademia
Day 3 begins in the Dorsoduro District. Today you visit the Squero, one of the few remaining workshops still making and repairing gondolas. After seeing this special place, the day is filled with visits to the Frari, the Accademia, and shopping. At some point during the day take a gondola ride with new insight and a full appreciation of the experience.
Squero of San Trovaso
The Squero of San Trovaso has been making and repairing gondolas since before the 17th century. When arriving you feel like you’ve stepped away from Venice and are in the Swiss Alps. The buildings are made of wood with the feel of an alpine chalet.
Not many visitors see the Squero because tours are very limited and require a guide. Fortunately, Lu makes all the arrangements and shows you around. Just reach out to her for more information. She’ll get everything set up for this truly unique and fascinating experience!
Here Lu will share the history of gondolas (why are they always painted black?) and the painstaking construction process. You’ll learn how each gondola is customized for its owner and why this is so important to its functioning on the water.
You’ll come away with fascinating insights that will enhance your gondola ride later in the day.
Gondola Ride
Now that you know everything that goes into making a gondola and where to look for some of the unique features Lu shared with you, make sure to enjoy a gondola ride at some point today that suits you.
Since you toured the Grand Canal yesterday, I recommend you try one of the quieter back canals. There’s less traffic and you’ll see some of the charming, less traveled parts of Venice.
If the day is going to be warm, consider a ride in the morning right after visiting the Squero. Another option is to wait until late in the day as a special way to end your trip. Rides are typically available from 9 am to 9 pm daily.
Some limited online reservations for rides are possible. However, it’s better not to do this. Without a scheduled reservation you’ll have more options and the flexibility to decide when you want to ride.
Don’t worry! There will always be gondolas around to choose from.
Gondola rides are expensive (typically 90–110 € as I write this). The price covers up to five people and the ride is usually 30 minutes. You can add more time, but make sure to arrange this and agree on the additional amount with your gondolier before the ride.
One thing to be aware of is that payment is in cash. So, make sure you have euros with you.
Pay after the ride is finished. Tips for good service are appreciated and 10% is the norm.
Wondering about gondola safety? Gondolas are nine times safer than riding in a car…so enjoy!
Traghetti
If the price of a gondola is too much for you, you can still get an abbreviated version of the experience with a traghetto ride for only a few euros.
While like gondolas, traghetti are only used to cross the Grand Canal at points where there isn’t a bridge. In fact, traghetto is the Italian word for ferry.
There are seven traghetti crossing points on the Grand Canal. Check here for their locations on a map.
Frari Church
The Church of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, known as the Frari, was founded by the Franciscan Order. The church was built over two centuries from 1250-1443.
It is a minor basilica and one of the few Gothic churches found in Venice. Gothic churches were usually built with stone. However, Venice’s topography could not support the weight. So, they used lighter bricks instead.
The church’s immense but rather plain façade hides a veritable wealth of masterpieces. It is unique because the art within is original and was created specifically for the place where you see it.
Behind the main altar, Titian’s Assumption of the Virgin has been continuously illuminated by candlelight since its completion in 1518. Initially, the work was very controversial because its rich colors and realism did not conform with the tradition of simple, subdued church art.
According to his request, Titian’s tomb is within the church along with a monument to sculptor Canova which contains his heart.
Purchase tickets at the entrance for a nominal fee that goes toward preserving the works and upkeep. Audio guides are also available for a small charge and recommended for information on what you see as you tour the space. Check here for more information.
Gallerie dell’Accademia
The final itinerary stop for the day (unless you plan on a sunset gondola ride) is the magnificent Gallerie dell’Accademia. The museum houses an unparalleled collection of over 500 masterpieces that span centuries of artistic achievement.
Renowned for its rich repository of Venetian art from the 14th to the 18th centuries, the collection includes works by iconic painters such as Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese, Bellini, and Bosch as well as sculptures by Canova.
Venetian art is distinctive. Colors are rich and vibrant with a spontaneous quality. Many works are literally larger than life size. Subjects frequently feature Venetian daily life instead of the more austere and focused religious themes you find in Florentine works.
Your visit will give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of the unique Venetian style. As a bonus, the collections are in beautiful settings of historical buildings that have played a vital role in Venice’s cultural and religious life.
Depending on the time of year you visit, you may want to buy tickets online beforehand. When purchasing, you select a half hour time slot for your entry. The system allows you to book many months ahead. You can also purchase and reserve tickets by phone or take your chances and buy on site.
Transportation – Getting to Italy and Between Cities
Arrivals and Departures
There are several ways to get to Italy. But most overseas visitors fly in. Fortunately, Rome, Florence, and Venice have major airports.
Your flight makes an enormous difference in how you start your time in Italy. So, choose the arrival and departure location that is best for you. Check here for information on how to decide this and get your best flight.
Traveling Between Cities
Trains are the most direct and economical choice. Trenitalia and Italo are the two options in Italy. Both offer at least several different selections of times between these cities each day.
Kiosks at train stations make it very easy to purchase tickets onsite. It is rare for a time to sell out. If it does, there is usually another departure within the next hour.
However, I prefer to have this figured out ahead of time and in most cases before I even leave home. If you choose to book online, make sure you specify the correct station. Unless you are staying further away from the cities, book to and from these stations:
- Rome: Roma Termini.
- Venice: Venezia Santa Lucia
- Florence: Firenze Santa Maria Novella
Trenitalia
For Trenitalia, I book online using Railclick. It is a straightforward process and I’ve found them to be very responsive to questions/issues. As you book, remember to check the box indicating that you don’t need the cancellation and health protection (unless you want this) to avoid an additional fee.
Also, make sure to check the travel time. Routes include high speed trains that get you there faster and may be worth the extra cost.
Italo
Italo runs high speed trains with connections to these three major cities. Typically, there aren’t as many trains scheduled throughout the day. However, I have always enjoyed their trains and find they can sometimes be cheaper.
Have your ticket close at hand in case a conductor comes by. You may not be asked, but traveling without a ticket puts you at risk of heavy fines.
When I was traveling this past year, police boarded at various stops and asked to see identification. So, have your passport readily available too.
Buon viaggio!
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